What is the Meaning of the Term “Citation”
A citation refers to any online mention of a business’s name, address, and phone number (NAP). In the context of search engine optimisation (SEO) and local search, citations are key to improving a website’s visibility and credibility in local search results.
Citations can appear on various platforms, such as business directories, review websites, social media, or local listings like Google My Business. Importantly, citations help search engines like Google verify that a business is legitimate, relevant, and located in a specific area.
Citations play a significant role in Local SEO by contributing to the overall trustworthiness of a business. When businesses are consistently listed with accurate and uniform NAP information across multiple online platforms, it signals to search engines that the business is credible. This consistency can result in improved rankings in local search results.
Key Features of Citations:
NAP Consistency:
The most crucial factor in a citation is ensuring that the Name, Address, and Phone number (NAP) are consistent across all platforms. Discrepancies can harm local search rankings.
Structured vs. Unstructured Citations:
A structured citation appears on an online directory or business listing site with a set format, such as Yellow Pages or Yelp. An unstructured citation can appear on other types of websites, including news sites, blogs, or forums, where the business name, address, and phone number are mentioned within the content.
Local and National Impact:
Citations help boost local search rankings but can also have national relevance, especially if the business operates in multiple regions. National citations increase a business’s exposure and help establish its credibility beyond local boundaries.
Why Are Citations Important?
1. Boosts Local Search Rankings:
Citations contribute to Google’s local ranking algorithm. They help search engines verify the existence and legitimacy of a business, contributing to its prominence in local search results.
2. Improves Visibility:
Websites that appear in numerous reputable directories or citation sources can be seen as more authoritative by search engines, which can improve overall online visibility.
3. Enhances Trustworthiness:
Consistent and accurate citations across authoritative websites improve a business’s perceived legitimacy. Search engines rely on these data points to confirm that a business exists and is active.
4. Helps with Citation Building:
Adding citations on multiple, high-quality platforms, such as Yelp, TripAdvisor, or Yellow Pages, can directly affect local search rankings.
Latest Statistics on Citation and SEO:
- Stats to understand SEO: In 2021, 77% of consumers consistently read online reviews when searching for local businesses, a significant increase from 60% in 2020. Source: BrightLocal.
- The Impact of Local Searches on Store Visits: 72% of consumers who searched for local information visited a store within five miles. This highlights the critical role citations play in local search optimisation, emphasising the importance of accurate and consistent citations for businesses targeting local customers. Source: WheelhouseIT.
- The Role of Structured Citations in Local SEO: Structured citations can significantly influence local pack rankings. Studies by Whitespark have shown that businesses with consistent NAP information across local directories rank higher in Google’s local pack. Source: Whitespark.
How to Build Citations for Your Business:
- Claim and Optimize Local Listings: Start by claiming your Google My Business (GMB) listing, which is one of the most important local citations for searches via Google Maps and the Google search engine. Ensure all details are accurate and updated.
- Submit to Directories: Add your business to high-quality, relevant business directories like UK Business List, LBN Directory, Yelp, Foursquare, and Yellow Pages.
- Maintain NAP Consistency: Ensure that your business’ name, address, and phone number are listed consistently across every directory or platform where your business is cited.
- Use Structured Data: Implement structured data markup (Schema.org) on your website to provide clear location details to search engines.
Additional Research:
- 17+ Important Local SEO Statistics (2025 Data). Click here for more information.
- Local SEO Statistics. Click here for more information.
Conclusion:
Citations are more than just directory listings; they are crucial for building trust, enhancing visibility, and improving rankings in local search results. Consistently accurate citations help businesses establish credibility with search engines, driving local traffic and increasing the likelihood of being found by potential customers. For local businesses looking to enhance their online presence, citations are a crucial component of an effective SEO strategy.

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